If you have a toothache, you can start by taking note of when and in what types of situations you feel the pain. If the tooth reacts to fluctuation of temperature or heat, this indicates inflammation or caries. If left untreated, the caries bacteria may spread deep into the tooth and inflame it. The inflammation causes severe, pressure-like ache that may start to throb if there are any type of temperature variations or impacts to the jaw. At its worst, the pain is almost unbearable and radiates into other parts of the head. Inflamed teeth usually require root canal treatment.

Other reasons behind toothache

An inflammation in the tissue surrounding a wisdom tooth may also cause a steady, throbbing ache. This may mean that the wisdom tooth or teeth have to be removed.

Periodontal disease and various occlusal dysfunctions may also cause toothache. Trigeminal neuralgia may also cause symptoms similar to toothache.

Treating toothache

Recommended first aid measures for toothache include painkillers, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol, and cold or warm compresses.

It is important to always find out the cause of the toothache, even if it subsides. 

Sensitive teeth

If your teeth hurt when eating or drinking something cold, this may be a sign of receding gums. When receding, the gums expose the neck of the tooth that is not protected by enamel. The pain can be alleviated by using toothpaste for sensitive teeth. We recommend monitoring the symptoms and discussing the issue with your dentist.